Hosting History: The Archibald Family

Another local family, the Archibalds, played an important role in the airstrip’s history.

They were primarily responsible for its upkeep, administration, and hospitality services. As such, the stories of siblings Harry, Herman, and Rose Archibald are each associated with the history of aviation in Harbour Grace.

Harry Archibald (centre) with the crew of the Gypsy Moth, 1928.

 
Brothers Harry and Herman Archibald were involved in the Airport Trust Company since its inception in 1927. Herman Archibald was the Company’s first vice-president and would later rise to the position of president, overseeing the broad administration of the airstrip.

His brother Harry served as the airstrip’s day-to-day supervisor. A talented mechanic, Harry helped maintain aircraft after their arrival and prior to departure. He would surround them with ropes wrapped around wooden stakes or empty oil drums.

Though crowds were always welcomed to view visiting aircrafts, Harry ensured the public did not interfere with preparations. The policy was always ‘look but never touch.’

Enjoy this interview with Heather Stemp about the Archibald family (with transcript).

Outside of their positions with the Airport Trust Company, both men were involved in the operation of the Archibald Boot and Shoe Factory, located at the bottom of Victoria Street in Harbour Grace.

When the family business closed in 1932, the brothers took different paths. A graduate of McGill University, Harry would become employed at a mechanical laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Herman continued in business, operating Archibald Farms.

Meanwhile, their sister Rose was the owner of Cochrane House, locally known as the Archibald Hotel. It was a popular overnight establishment in Harbour Grace.

The connection between the Archibald family and the airstrip meant most aviators would usually stay at the Cochrane House. Famously, Amelia Earhart took her afternoon rest at Cochrane House before her solo transatlantic flight.

Rose spent much of her spare time volunteering, notably with the Harbour Grace Regatta, the annual open boat race at Lady Lake. Today, she is often remembered as a larger-than-life personality and a dedicated community volunteer.

Cochrane House on Water Street, Harbour Grace, 1920.

Harry, Herman, and Rose Archibald are still remembered today as pioneers in the early aviation history of Harbour Grace.