The Temple & Miller Flanger
![Black and white archival photo showing a railway engine equipped with the Temple & Miller flange, two men wearing suits and top hats stand to the right.](https://www.communitystories.ca/v2/black-settlers-york-sunbury_colons-noirs/wp-content/uploads/sites/158/2022/09/John-Hamilton-Flanger2.jpg)
Courtesy of Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Taylor Photograph, P5-373w
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries descendants of the early Black settlers showed great inventiveness and determination. In 1873, John Hamilton was the true inventor of the “Temple & Miller Flanger”.
Pictured in this photograph is #2 Engine of the Fredericton Branch Railway, equipped with his invention.
Standing on the right is Alexander “Boss” Gibson (left) with station agent Fred B. Edgecombe (right).