The Club Room at Zermatt in 1864
Original drawing by Edward Whymper; Source: WikiMedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Club-Room_of_Zermatt_in_1864_by_Edward_Whymper.jpg); Date: 1864.
The Alpine Club (UK) was the first official mountaineering club that opened in 1857 but a few short years later clubs opened in Switzerland, Germany, Austria and Italy.