[Audio extract] Letter from William Sheppard, Woodfield, January 18, 1838

Woodfield, 18 January 1838

My Dear Margaret,

Taking advantage of the apparent good opportunity, the rank radicals in Upper Canada also turned out in opposition to Her Majesty’s forces; but although they had no regular ones to meet them, the irregulars managed to turn them out and, like their Lower brethren, were obliged to seek refuge in the States. They have since taken possession of an inaccessible Island two miles above the great Falls of Niagara whence it has hitherto been found impracticable to dislodge them. They are supplied with provisions and warlike stores by the Americans, much to the discredit of the latter.

Upwards of 200 rebellious prisoners are in jail at Montreal and about as many at Toronto. The other principal people have escaped to the States. Papineau among the rest. Among the prisoners are about 15 members of Parliament and many more are absent. I hope the country will be ridded in some shape or other of these troublesome fellows.

We have just heard that our Governors Lord Gosford and Sir Francis B. Head are recalled. I hope the successors will be men of decision and spirit, a determined spirit is required in these times.

I am Dear Margaret

Your affectionate Brother

William Sheppard